Roadmap/02 - Diet

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"Just eating what you consider to be the most delicious food can greatly help the intestine secrete more juices so things digest faster and move along more smoothly." - Ray Peat[1]

Diet

The idea is to focus on metabolically supportive foods: Avoid stressors (e.g., PUFAs, anti-nutrients); prioritize easy-to-digest, nutrient-dense options. Balance macros, eat mixed meals (protein + carbs + fat for more complete absorption). Balance macros (50% carbs, 25% protein/fat adjustable). Drink according to thirst, transition gradually, especially from restrictive diets.

Macros

“The proportion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fat - it probably should be something like a third of each, but I’m not sure what the ideal is. It depends so much on the quality of each of them. Avoid starch, and avoiding eating polyunsaturated fats, and avoiding the very high tryptophan-content proteins... then you could go very high on any one of the major nutrients without problem” - Ray Peat

Carbs Protein Fat
Start with 200-300 g carbs When sedentary: 60 - 80 grams When sedentary: 40-50 g
Increase incrementally if more calories are needed When lifting or physically active: ~100g When lifting or physically active: Increase according to satiety
20-30g of it from gelatin Limit PUFA intake to less than 3 grams/day
Carb to protein ratio: 6-10 to 1

Tracking food intake with Cronometer is extremely useful in getting an overall picture of daily micro and macro intake, and sometimes tracking only for about a week is enough.

Use recipeats.org for meal ideas and recipes.

Eliminating starches, most fibers, and gluten can be useful to start with.

“For people with really sensitive intestines or bad bacteria, starch should be zero… Starch is less harmful when eaten with saturated fat, but it’s still more fattening than sugars.” - Ray Peat

Eating saturated fats, the carrot salad, coffee, carbonated beverages, prioritizing sunlight, eating a moderate protein (with gelatin intake being 20-30 grams) and a high carbohydrate diet that includes eggs (choline/vitamin A), shellfish/liver, reducing muscle meats consumption due to their high iron and tryptophan content, lowering starch intake and limiting PUFA, eating simple sugars, supplementing aspirin, baking soda, vitamin E and K2, thiamine, and limiting alcohol intake can all be helpful.

"Start with a raw carrot salad on an empty stomach. Even just eating a carrot will have an affect. .7-1g per lb. Prioritize protein from shellfish, dairy, liver, gelatinous meat, gelatin powder, eggs." - Ray Peat

Peating while traveling can be

restaurant

Family

Gas station

Keeping it safe hubbly

Work/school

Make your own Tupperware so you don't have to eat slop at school/work

**List of prep foods**

https://twitter.com/gyxk4/status/1688310605239795712

Substitutes

Not Peaty (avoid / limit) Peaty (prefer / substitute)
Seed oils (canola, soy, corn, safflower, sunflower) Butter, ghee, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, beef tallow
Margarine / shortening Heavy cream
Soy milk, oat milk, nut milks Whole, low-fat or skim milk (cow, goat, sheep, and camel)
Industrial cheese (additives, colors, microbial or vegetarian rennet) Animal rennet DOP cheeses, cottage cheese, ricotta, farmer’s cheese
Whole grains (brown rice, whole wheat, oats, bran) White rice, masa harina, sourdough white bread, potatoes (peeled & well cooked)
Beans, lentils, chickpeas (high in antinutrients, poor protein quality) Gelatin, bone broth, dairy, fruits, shellfish
Leafy greens (raw kale, spinach, chard – oxalates, goitrogens) Cooked zucchini, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, raw carrots
Cruciferous (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage – goitrogens) Cooked squash, pumpkin, well-cooked root vegetables
Nuts/seeds (walnuts, almonds, flax, chia, peanut butter) Fruits, dried fruits, fruit juice, gelatin snacks, macadamia nuts (have the fat composition of olive oil)
Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel – high in PUFA) Lean fish, white and warmwater fish, oysters, shrimp, scallops, octopus.
Industrially raised pork / chicken fat (high in PUFA) Ruminant fat: beef, lamb, bison
Soy products (tofu, soy protein, soy sauce) Dairy protein (milk, cheese), gelatin, shellfish
Coffee on empty stomach Coffee with milk + sugar (or honey)
Raw onions/garlic (gut irritating) Cooked mushrooms, bamboo shoots, carrot salad
Commercial desserts (PUFA oils, gums, starch thickeners) Homemade custards, ice cream (milk, sugar, yolk), fruit + gelatin
Soda with HFCS Mexican coke, Orange juice, cane-sugar soda, fruit juice
Energy drinks (artificial sweeteners) (Monster, Bang..) Redbull, Coffee with milk + sugar, honey water, juice + salt
Processed snacks (chips, crackers, PUFA fried foods) Homemade potato chips (coconut oil), fruit + cheese
Starch Gelatin
Baking powder Baking soda + vinegar
Mayonnaise Yogurt or coconut/olive oil mayo

Nutrients, Their Role, and Food Sources

Nutrient Role and Effects Food Sources
Calcium Suppresses PTH and inflammation and supports metabolism. Milk, cheese, eggshell calcium
Cholesterol Raw material for sex hormones. Egg yolks, liver, milk, cheese
Magnesium Cofactor for calcium absorption as well as reduces inflammation and anxiety. Coffee, milk, orange juice
Potassium Facilitates glucose uptake and exhibits an insulin-like function. Fresh orange juice, ripe fruits
Selenium Required for thyroid hormone metabolism and immune function. Eggs, beef liver, oysters
Sodium Supports the metabolic rate and lowers the stress hormones like adrenaline. Salt (canning/pickling salt preferred)
Vitamin A Supports the production of pregnenolone and sex hormones; anti-estrogen; protein sparing. Liver, egg yolks, milk
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Works with glucose and thyroid hormone to repair cells and tissues. When one of these energy-producing factors is lacking, the changes in cell

functions – a sort of pre-inflammatory state – activate corrective processes.

Beef Liver
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Cofactor in glucose metabolism and brain/nerve protective. Orange juice, pork.
Vitamin B6 Supports amino acid metabolism and serotonin regulation. Liver, egg yolk, milk
Vitamin C Major component for transforming cholesterol into bile acids. Pulp-Free Orange Juice
Vitamin D3 Enhances calcium absorption, modulates serotonin, and prolactin. Sunlight, supplementation, Beef liver/Egg Yolk/Goat's Milk
Vitamin E Antagonizes estrogen and prolactin, protects against iron and PUFA overload. Egg yolks, liver
Vitamin K2 Anti-estrogenic, activates vitamins A and D, improves calcium utilization and bone strength. Liver, egg yolks, /Gouda 13 weeks+, Edam/Maasdam 5 weeks+, Raw Milk Cheese, etc./Natto.
Zinc & Copper Essential for thyroid hormone conversion and activation of mitochondrial enzymes. Oysters, liver, shrimp

https://x.com/questmoosa/status/1995416240907813198

Food Pyramid


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References